 
Air Force Captain Virgil I. 'Gus' Grissom's
first-hand account of the sinking
of the Liberty Bell 7 Space Capsule
"I opened up the faceplate on my helmet, disconnected the oxygen hose
from the helmet, unfastened the helmet from my suit, released the chest
strap, the lap belt, the shoulder harness, knee straps and medical sensors.
And I rolled up the neck dam of my suit." Grissom then turned his attention
to preparing the hatch for egress by completing standard procedures for
arming the detonator. He notified the recovery helicopter, code named "Hunt
Club", that he would need a few more minutes to mark all of the switch
positions on the capsule's instrument panel. Grissom's final transmission
was to the helicopter. "As soon as I had finished looking things over,
I told Hunt Club that I was ready. According to the plan, the pilot was
to inform me as soon as he had lifted me up a bit so that the capsule would
not ship water when the hatch blew. Then I would remove my helmet, blow
the hatch and get out." Grissom was lying in his couch, waiting to receive
final confirmation that it was time for him to blow the hatch and exit
the spacecraft "when suddenly, the hatch blew off with a dull thud".
Water flooded the cabin. The helicopter made a valiant effort
to recover the spacecraft but with the added weight of the water which
had flooded it, the capsule proved to be too heavy a load. Red warning
lights flashed on the control panel, signifying that the extra weight was
putting too much strain on the chopper and that an engine failure was imminent.
The recovery team had no choice but to cut the spacecraft loose.
Grissom watched helplessly as Liberty Bell sank from sight. "It was especially
hard for me, as a professional pilot. In all of my years of flying - including
combat in Korea - this was the first time that my aircraft and I had not
come back together. In my entire career as a pilot, Liberty Bell was the
first thing I had ever lost." The press conference finally drew to a close
and James Webb presented Grissom with NASA's Distinguished Service Medal. |