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Pre-Visit Activities Post-Visit Activities

Check out the Gallery Guide!

Post-visit activities: Grades 3 - 8

Objectives:

  • To understand the form and function of a bone by constructing a bone model.
  • To explore the names and locations of bones in the skeleton which assists students in understanding the form and function of the human body.
  • To understand how foods contribute nutritional benefits to bone in its growth processes.

Vocabulary:

Bone marrow Calcium Calories Compact bone
Diet Fracture Spongy bone Periosteum
Platelets Nutrition Red blood cells Vitamin D
White blood cells      

Activities:

  • Who knows more about bones than the professionals who help our bodies repair them? Invite an orthopedist to visit your classroom and talk with your students about bones.

  • Send your students to the bone work force. Have students research the form and function of a specific bone. Using proper letter-writing form, instruct students to write a letter of application to "The Human Body Corporation." Using 'personification,' they should try to convince the company to hire them for the bone job because of their specialized skills. For example, Stanley Legg can apply for the "femur line" because of his size, brute strength and cell-production skills. Shirley Capp might apply for the skull department. Let their imaginations run wild on this one!

  • Have students write and perform a television commercial for a new super-nutritional food. What is the food and how does the company claim it is beneficial? How does it promote bone health? How do you convince people to buy this product?

Reading List

  • Akers, Art, Lois Duepree, Jim Greco, Steve Owen, Ann Pasley, George Rogers, Yolanda Rojas. From Head to Toe: Respiratory, Circulatory, and Skeletal Systems. Fresno, California: AIMS Education Foundation, 1986.
  • Beckleman, Laurie. Reader's Digest Pathfinders: The Human Body. New York: Weldon Owen, 1999.
  • Grant, Leslie. Discover Bones: Explore the Science of Skeletons. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
  • Parker, Steve. Reader's Digest: How the Body Works: 100 Ways Parents and Kids Can Share the Miracle of the Human Body. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1994.
  • Simon, Seymour. Bones: Our Skeletal System. New York: Morrow Junior books, 1998.
  • Weiner, Esther. The Incredible Human Body. New York: Scholastic, 1996.
  • Williams, Frances. Inside Guides: Human Body. Dorling Kindersley, 1997.

Web Sites:

  • www.nutritionexplorations.org
    The National Dairy Council provides you with diagrams, discussion topics and the latest news on healthy bones.
  • www.eskeletons.org
    View human, gorilla and baboon bones. Compare and contrast, then click on the bones you want to learn about.
  • www.mexonline.com/muertos.htm
    Explore the Mexican celebration, Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in this site, including beautiful photos of altars, toy skeletons, festivities, food and decorations.
  • www.innerbody.com/htm/body.html
    An easy-to-navigate site that explores the systems of the body. It also provides an excellent example of a cross-section of a bone. Visually stimulating as well as educational.

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