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Toy Theatres Masks in Theatre Shadow Puppet Theatre Making Faces/Chinese Opera
Japan Japan, 1300-1400 AD
Noh theatre, one of many theatrical traditions in Japan, evolved during the 14th and 15th centuries. A highly visual performance, it combines a special stage, masked actors in elaborate costumes, dance, drama, music and poetry. Noh is not a realistic performance of theatre, but a stylized and abstract form with careful movements that have meaning to the audience.
Puppet depicting Chinese Opera character Hakata doll depicting Noh actor
circa 1980
Japan
Actors in Noh Theatre wear masks and colorful, carefully designed costumes like this doll. Every movement of the body is carefully acted out and carries deep meaning.

In Noh Theatre, actors wear masks to play different characters. Masks reveal exaggerated expressions so that the audience can easily see the character's emotion and personality. What type of character do you think each of these masks represents?

Noh theatre mask Miniature Ko-omote Noh theatre mask
Japan
"Ko" means cuteness, youth and beauty. "Omote" means face. This mask represents a young woman.
Noh theatre mask Shitadashioto Noh theatre mask
Japan
This mask represents a "laughing country woman."
Tengu Noh theatre mask
Japan
Tengu is a demon in Japanese mythology. Why do you think he has such a long nose? His nose represents a beak. Tengu is also the bird form of a mischievous character that caused trouble for people in Japanese villages.
Noh theatre mask
Noh theatre mask
Ko-jo (old man) Noh mask
circa 1900
Japan
Hannya Noh theatre mask
Japan
Look at the horns and sharp fangs on this mask. Who do you think it represents? Believe it or not, it represents a furious woman who has turned into a demon to avenge her jealousy and anger.
Noh theatre mask
To learn more about Noh Theatre masks ... click here >>

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